Критичний аналіз дискурсу іміджу українських військових біженців в британській пресі

Лариса Павліченко, Олена Попівняк
Анотація

Актуальність У статті розглядаються особливості побудови іміджу українських військових біженців як наслідок політичних змін, які охопили світ в період війни в Україні, розв’язаної Росією 24 лютого 2022 р. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена зростанням наукового інтересу до феноменології дискурсу мігрантів та біженців та його аспектів. Методи дослідження. Дослідження дискурсу ЗМІ проводилось у контексті критичного дискурс аналізу (CDA). Результати. У статті на матеріалі британської преси аналізуються механізми формування іміджу біженців. Як інструмент впливу на суспільство медіа-дискурс відповідно структурований і відповідає певним вимогам. У дослідженні визначаються теми дискурсу, де українські біженці представлені як загроза європейській безпеці, як соціально найбільш вразливі особи, які потерпають від наслідків війни на батьківщині або як герої, які змушені ризикувати своїм життям. Прибуття українських біженців вважається проблематичним тому, що вони населяють інші країни або тому, що їм потрібна допомога урядів і громад. Як соціальні актори українські біженці представлені як колективна ідентичність або як індивіди. У статті зроблено висновок про стратегії, які є компонентами міграційного дискурсу, і які формують образ біженців (імперсоніфікації, віктимізації, референційнa, формування внутрішньої та зовнішньої групи), про мовні засоби, які використовуються для вербалізації цих стратегій (узагальнені іменники, числівники, прикметники, ідіоми та сталі вирази), стилістичні фігури (метафори, алюзії, оксиморон, гіперболи, персоніфікацію). Перспективи подальшого дослідження ми вбачаємо у дослідженні образу українських біженців в дискурсі соціальних медіа

Ключові слова

критичний аналіз дискурсу; дискурс ЗМІ; біженці; дискурсні стратегії; лінгвістичні засоби

ЦИТУВАТИ
Pavlichenko, L., & Popivniak, O. (2022). A crytical discourse analysis of the Ukrainian war refugees’ image in British press. International Journal of Philology, 13(3), 81-92. https://doi.org/10.31548/philolog13(3).2022.008
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