Smetaniak, M.
(2024).
Literary genres in classical Greek and Latin literature.
International Journal of Philology,
15(3),
22-40.
https://doi.org/10.31548/philolog/3.2024.22
The purpose of the study was the in-depth examination of the diversity of genre forms in classical Greek and Latin literature and the analysis of the influence of cultural, social, and political realities on these genres. The study covered the analysis of major literary genres such as epic, tragedy, comedy, lyricism, satire, and elegy, with a particular focus on the influence of Greek models on the development of Latin literature. The study analysed the works of such outstanding authors as Homer, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Virgil, Horace, and other canonical creators of ancient literature. The results showed the unique features of each genre and their evolution under the influence of historical and social changes. In particular, it is established that Greek tragedies and comedies had a substantial influence on the formation of Roman drama, while Roman poets such as Virgil and Horace developed the genres of epic and lyricism, considering Greek traditions but creating their own unique works. The results of the study highlighted the importance of cultural exchange between Greece and Rome, which contributed to the formation of a rich literary legacy that influenced the further development of world literature. The results also indicated that the interaction between different genres in Greek and Latin literature occurred in response to changes in society and political conditions, which contributed to their dynamic development and adaptation to new realities. This study contributes to understanding the specifics of genre forms of ancient literature and their role in the historical context, opening up new perspectives for further research
antiquity; epic; drama; lyrics; satire; elegy
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